MIDI

MIDI is an acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface.  It's the Holy Grail for musicians.  I'm not sure what we would do without it now.  Below, is a very simplified diagram of how the PC is connected to the sound modules.  Basically, the software running on the computer sends a stream of 'note on' and 'note off' messages to each of the sound modules through a MIDI cable which carries 16 channels.  Assigned to each channel, can be a program number which tells the module which channel to listen to (1 to 16) and also, what voice to activate.  This is a very over simplified explanation of the subject, and it needs a whole book to itself .  A good one to read, would be 'The MIDI Manual' by David Miles Huber, and published by Sams.  It's an excellent read, and I use it as a reference manual.

Below is a simplified version of the MIDI circuit of my studio.

 

Link to Studio Wiring Diagram